Here is a list of distinguishing factors between the two approaches
Knowledge Push
- “I have knowledge - I will publish it”
- Knowledge Supply
- "Learning After"
- An answer, looking for a question
- "Just In case" knowledge capture
- Re-use not guaranteed
- Driven by the desire to share
- Initiated by the Knower
- Big effort, delayed payback
- Knowledge captured in written form, or in presentations
- Builds explicit knowledge
- Processes include Retrospects, Learning Histories, Knowledge Assets
- “I need knowledge - I will go search/ask for it”
- Knowledge Demand
- "Learning Before"
- A question, looking for an answer
- "Just in Time" knowledge transfer
- Guaranteed re-use (if the answer is good enough)
- Driven by the desire to learn
- Initiated by the learner
- Little effort, instant payback
- Often dialogue based - knowledge may be transferred in tacit form
- May not build the explicit knowledge base
- Processes and technologies include Peer Assists, Q&A forums, Communities of Practice and Search Engines
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